What is a 2 stage Furnace?
Deciding which is better: a single stage vs 2 stage furnace, let’s first look at what a 2 stage furnace is. A 2 stage furnace is a type of heating system that provides more efficient and consistent heating compared to a single stage furnace. It is designed to operate at different capacities, depending on the outdoor temperature and heating needs of the space.
Single Stage vs 2 Stage Furnace
In a single-stage furnace, the heating capacity remains constant throughout its operation. This means that the furnace is either running at full capacity or turned off. As a result, the temperature fluctuations can be noticeable, with the space feeling too warm or too cold at times.
On the other hand, a 2 stage furnace has two levels of heating output: a low stage and a high stage. The low stage operates at a lower heating capacity, typically around 60-70% of its total capacity. It is primarily used to maintain a relatively constant indoor temperature during milder weather conditions.
When the outdoor temperature drops significantly or the heating demand increases, the furnace automatically switches to the high stage, where it operates at full capacity. This allows the furnace to provide the necessary heat required to warm up the space quickly and effectively.
How Does a 2 Stage Furnace Work?
One of the primary benefits of a 2-stage furnace is its improved energy efficiency. By using the low stage for longer periods, the furnace operates at a more optimal level, resulting in lower energy consumption. This efficiency can lead to significant cost savings on heating bills, especially in regions with mild climates where full-capacity heating is not often required.
Moreover, the 2 stage operation of the furnace helps to minimize temperature fluctuations. While a single-stage furnace may provide a blast of hot air followed by periods of cooler air as it turns on and off, a 2 stage furnace maintains a more consistent and comfortable indoor temperature.
The ability to operate at a lower capacity also contributes to improved indoor air quality. When a 2 stage furnace runs in the low stage, it allows for longer run times, circulating air more consistently and effectively through the air filters. This helps remove more air pollutants, allergens, and dust particles from the indoor air, resulting in better air quality.
Additionally, the longer run times at the low stage result in quieter operation than single-stage furnaces. Repetition of cycling on and off of a single-stage furnace can produce more noise. However, a 2 stage furnace operates more smoothly and quietly.
Another advantage of a 2-stage furnace is its compatibility with smart thermostats. These thermostats can communicate with the furnace to optimize its performance. By doing so, they can adjust the heating capacity based on indoor and outdoor conditions. Thus, creating a more intelligent and convenient heating system with easy customization to meet specific heating needs.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, a 2 stage furnace offers several advantages over a traditional single-stage furnace. It provides improved energy efficiency, more consistent temperature output, better indoor air quality, quieter operation, and compatibility with smart technology. With these benefits, a 2 stage furnace is a cost-effective choice for homeowners looking to upgrade their heating systems. Reach out to our HVAC technicians at Satterlee if you have any questions about your HVAC system!
